Huntington’s disease is a fatal, inherited disorder in which the nerve cells in the brain gradually break down. This progressive condition has a gradual impact on a person’s movements, thinking abilities and mental health, often over many years.
Diagnosis
Most commonly, symptoms appear in adults between their 30s and 40s, although juvenile Huntington’s disease, developing before the age of 20, tends to progress more rapidly with somewhat different symptoms. The disease is caused by a faulty gene inherited from a parent, with each child of an affected parent having a 50% chance of inheriting the gene.
Symptoms
The earliest signs often involve involuntary movements called chorea-jerky or writhing motions that affect muscles throughout the body, including the arms, legs, face, and tongue. Difficulty controlling voluntary movements can profoundly interfere with daily tasks, communication, and independence.
In addition to movement problems, cognitive issues such as difficulty organising, focusing, or processing thoughts are common. Many people also experience mental health challenges like depression, irritability, and behavioural changes. Some develop conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder or bipolar disorder.
Mental health training
Mental health training can be beneficial for both sufferers and those who care for them. For anyone involved, training gives an understanding of the condition’s physical, mental and emotional challenges. Initiatives across the UK include the multidisciplinary programme run by Newport’s Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability, while other mental health training courses Newport are offered by providers such as tidaltraining.co.uk/mental-health-training-courses/newport/.
While no treatment can halt disease progression, medication and supportive care can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with Huntington’s disease.
